What is GPTBot?
GPTBot is OpenAI's web crawler for content that may be used to improve its generative AI models. It is distinct from OAI-SearchBot, which OpenAI documents for surfacing websites in ChatGPT search results. Blocking GPTBot is therefore a training-use choice, not a blanket switch for ChatGPT search citations.
Publishers can control GPTBot and OAI-SearchBot separately with robots.txt. That distinction lets a site restrict potential training use while still allowing OAI-SearchBot to fetch pages for ChatGPT search.
Allowing a crawler permits direct fetching; it does not guarantee indexing, recommendation, ranking, or citation. Blocking both can prevent those crawlers from fetching a page directly, but an answer system may still know about a URL through other sources.
To check whether your site allows or blocks GPTBot, use CiteFuel's free AI Crawler Access Checker.